The True Meaning and Excellence of
Bay'at
The meaning of Bay'at or pledging spiritual allegiance
is to be totally sold, which means to surrender yourself
totally to a Spiritual Master (Murshid) to guide you to
Allah.
Bay'at should be done on the hands of that person who
possesses the following e attributes or else Bay'at will
not be permissible. These are:
1.
First and foremost, he must be a Sunni Muslim
holding correct Islamic beliefs.
2. He
should at least have that amount of knowledge which
will enable him, without the assistance of anyone,
to extract questions relating to Islamic
Jurisprudence from Islamic books.
3. His
Silsila (Chain of Spiritual Order) must be directly
linked to the Holy Prophet (SallAllahu Alaihi wa
Sallam) without a break in the sequence.
4. He
must not be a Fasiq-e-Mo'lin (One who openly commits
transgression and sin).
People, today, consider Bay'at to be some kind of
fashion. They are ignorant of the reality of Bay'at. An
example is given here to give you an idea of what Bay'at
really is. Once a Murid (Disciple) of the great Shaykh
Sayyiduna Yahya Maneri (Radi Allahu' Ta'ala Anho) was
drowning. Sayyiduna Khidr (Alaihis Salam) appeared and
said the Murid, "Give me your hand and I will save you".
The Murid replied, "This hand has already been given in
the hands of Sayyiduna Yahya Maneri Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala
Anho and since it belongs to him I cannot give it to
anyone else". Sayyiduna Khidr Alaihis Salam disappeared
and, instantly, Sayyiduna Yahya Maneri Radi ALLAHu
Ta'ala Anho appeared and saved him.
Baab ash-Shaykh, Hadratal Qadriya,
Mazar of Sultan al-Awliya Sayyiduna
Ghawth al Aa'zam Shaykh Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani Radi
Allahu Ta'ala Anhu, Baghdad Sharif - Iraq
TAJDID-E-BAY'AT
(RENEWAL OF BAY'AT)
Tajdid or renewal of Bay'at used to take place in the
time of the Holy Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam.
Once the Holy Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam
personally took Bay'at thrice from Sayyiduna Salmah bin
Akwah Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho who was preparing to leave
for Jihad. In the first instance, Rasoolullah SallAllaho
Alaihi wa Sallam asked, "Did Salmah take Bay'at?" After
a while the Holy Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam
asked, "Salmah, are you not going to take Bay'at?"
Sayyiduna Salmah Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho said, "Ya
Rasoolullah SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam! I had already
taken Bay'at". After all the Ashabs had taken Bay'at,
the Prophet of Islam SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam
repeated for the third time, "Salmah are you not going
to take Bay'at?" Sayyiduna Salmah Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala
Anho said, "Ya Rasoolullah SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam!
I have already taken Bay'at twice". The Prophet of Islam
SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam said, "Repeat the Bay'at".
So, Sayyiduna Salmah Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho, in a
single sitting took Bay'at (Tajdid) thrice.
The secret and wisdom of the emphasis of Bay'at made on
him was that he always made Jihad with the Kufar by
foot. For him to now dash into the army of the enemy and
confront them alone meant nothing to him.
Hadrat Sultan Shahabuddin
Soharwardi Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anho, Baghdad - Iraq
BAY'AT AND ITS
BENEFITS
There are two types of Bay'at:
(A) BAY'AT-E-BARAKAH
This is to initiate one's self for the mere Barakah
(Blessing) of joining a Silsila and this is the general
idea or reason of today's Bay'ats. This should, at
least, be done with a good intention. If Bay'at is taken
for mere worldly gain or any reason other than spiritual
upliftment, then such Bay'at is Batil (null and void).
For Bay'at-e-Barakah it is sufficient if the Shaykh you
take Bay'at from is Shaykh-e-Ittisal, which means that
his Silsila is linked to the King of the Prophets,
Sayyiduna Muhammad SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam without a
break in sequence and that the Shaykh possesses the four
mentioned pre-requisites mentioned.
A'la Hazrat (Radi ALLAHu' Ta'ala Anho) states: "The
above Bay'at is not useless, but beneficial, in fact,
very beneficial and profitable in Deen and Dunya. At
least, his name would be recorded in the books of the
Beloved of Allah (Mehbooban-e-Khuda). By just having a
link with a spiritual order (Silsila) is by itself a
great fortune and blessing of which three are mentioned
below:
1. Emulation or imitation of the elite and Beloved ones
of Allah (Khasan-e-Khuda) in the field of Tariqah or
Sufism. Rasoolullah (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) said:
"One who imitates a nation is among
them".
Sayyiduna Shaykh-ush-Shuyuk Shahabud Din Suhrwardi (Radi
ALLAHu' Ta'ala Anho) states in his book, "Awariful
Ma'ahrif":
"Be it known that there are two types
of Bay'at - Bay'at-e-Tabaruk (Barakah) and
Bay'at-e-Iradah (Devotion). The actual intention of
the Murids of a Masha'ikh is Bay'at-e-Iradah and
Bay'at-e-Tabaruk has similarity with it. So for the
real and true Murid there is Bay'at-e-Iradah and,
for those who desire imitation there is
Bay'at-e-Tabaruk because those who imitate a nation
is amongst them".
2. A divine link is connected with the Awliya and
Sualihin. Rasoolullah (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) says
that His Rabb, the All Powerful and Almighty Allah says.
"There are those people who, by
merely sitting with them, one will never become a
Kafir". (This refers to the Awliya)
3. The Beloved of Allah are Ayat Rahmah (Signs of
Mercy). They take into their fold of mercy all those who
remember and honour them and also focus their beams of
mercy on them. Someone asked the King of the Awliya,
Sayyiduna Ghousul Azam (Radi ALLAHu' Ta'ala Anho):
"If any person takes your name in
respect and honour though he may not be your Murid
or not initiated by you personally, would he be
counted as your Murid?"
The great Ghawth replied:
"Allah will accept those who have any
form of relation or connection with me and notes his
name in my spiritual office. If such a person adopts
any desired path, Allah will bless him with guidance
and repentance. He will be under my spiritual
banner. Verily, my Rabb, the All Powerful and
Almighty, has promised me that all my Murids, all
those who love me and all those who follow the path
I am on, will enter Jannah (Paradise)".
Hadrat Sultan Bahauddin Naqshbandi
Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho, Bukhara - Uzbekistan
(B) BAY'AT-E-IRADAH
This means to totally abolish ones desires and
intentions and surrender on's self at the hands of a
true Guide or Spiritual Master who has entered the
Kingdom of the Heavens. You have totally empower him as
your commander and ruler. You have to sincerely obey and
execute all his orders and methods entrusted on you by
him concerning the path to the spiritual domain. Never
take a step without his consent even though some laws
and orders may not suit you or make sense to you.
Remember the example of Khidr (Alaihis Salam) when
Sayyiduna Moosa (alaihis salam) met him and they both
travelled together. The Murshid's commands may cause
great discomfort to you and at such moments the Murid
must regard this as the interference of the Cursed
Shaitan. Your every hardship and difficulty must be
presented to him. In conclusion, the Murid must totally
hand himself over to the Shaykh like a corpse in the
hands of a person performing Ghusal. This is known as
Bay'at-e-Salikin. Such Bay'at is regarded as being the
aim and object of the grand Spiritual Masters. Such
Bay'at leads one to Allah the Almighty. It was
Bay'at-e-Salikin that was taken by the Ashabs at the
hands of the Holy Prophet (SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam).
Sayyiduna Obadah bin Samat (Radi ALLAHu' Ta'ala Anho)
states:
"We had taken Bay'at (at the hands of
Rasoolullah SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) on the
following principles:
We will await his command and execute
it in times of every ease and difficulty, every form
of ecstasy or displeasure. And when the Master
commands us we will never disobey or cross question
him".
The command of the Murshid is the command of Rasoolullah
(SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam) and his command is the
Command of Allah, the All Powerful, Who nobody dares
disobey. Allah states in the Holy Quran:
"And it is not appropriate for
faithful men and women; when and His Messenger have
judged a matter, to consider it a matter of choice
for themselves; and one who does not accept the
judgement of and His Messenger has indeed clearly
entered darkness."
[Sura Ahzab: 36]
In "Awariful Ma'arif" Shaykh Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho sates:
"To be under the command of the
Shaykh is to be under the Command of Allah and His
Rasool SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam and is the
revival of a Sunnah - Bay'at. This is only
applicable on those persons who imprison themselves
in the hands of the Shaykh, discard all desires and
dissolve themselves in the Shaykh
(Fana-fish-Shaykh)".
Shaykh Suhrawardi Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho also states:
"Abstain from criticizing the Shaykh
for it is a deadly poison for the Murid. It is
extremely rare for a Murid who criticise his Shaykh
to find serenity and success. In any action of the
Shaykh which does not seem correct to the Murid, he
should remember the events of Sayyiduna Khidar. This
is because the actions performed by Sayyiduna Khidar
Alaihis Salam were apparently questionable (e.g.
making a hole in the boat of the poor and killing an
innocent child), but when the reasons for these
actions were explained then it became obvious that
the Shaykh should not be questioned".
Sayyiduna Imam Abul-Qasim Qushayri Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala
Anho states in his Kitab, "Risalah", that Sayyiduna Abu
Sahal Sahlooki Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho states,
"Any person who says 'why' to any
word of his Shaykh will never achieve success."
May Allah Azza wa Jal grant us peace and success. Aameen!!
Shahanshah-e-Hind Hadrat Khwaja
Ghareeb Nawaz
Sultan Moenuddin Chishti Ajmeri Radi Allahu Ta'ala
Anho, Ajmer Sharif - India
RECTIFICATION TO A
MISCONCEPTION:
It has become a misconception today, that only Sayyids
(descendants of the Beloved Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi wa
Sallam) are allowed to be Peers. They are the only ones
who have the right of making mureeds. Sadly, amongst
those who spread such propaganda, are mostly those who
themselves are not Sayyid and only claim to be Sayyid,
so that they may broaden their horizons. True Love and
respect for the Sayyid is the recognition of the people
of Imaan. Very deprived and unfortunate are those who
have no love for the family of the Prophet (SallAllahu
Alaihi wa Sallam). But it must be noted, that it is not
necessary to be Sayyid to be a Peer. The Holy Quran
says,
"The exalted and respected in the
Court of Allah are those amongst you that are pious
and Allah Fearing."
It must be noted, that, Hadrat Ghawth al-Azam Shaykh Abd
al-Qadir al-Jilani (Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu) is no doubt
Hasani Husaini Sayyid, but his Peer, Hadrat Abu Saeed
Makhzoomi, and his Shaykh Hadrat Abul Hassan Hakaari and
His Shaykh Hadrat Abul Farah Tartoosi and various other
Shuyookh of the Silsila, namely Shaykh Abdul Waahid
Tameemi, Shaykh Abu Bakr Shibli, Hadrat Junaid Baghdadi,
Hadrat Siiri Saqti and Hadrat Ma'roof Karkhi Radi Allahu
Anhum al-Ajma'een are all not Sayyids. The Peer of
Sultaan al-Hind Hadrat Khwaja Mueen al-Deen Chishti
Alaihir Rahma wa ar-Ridwaan, Hadrat Khwaja Usman Harooni
Alaihir Rahma wa ar-Ridwaan is also not a Sayyid.
AlaHadrat (Radi Allahu Anhu) states:
To say that it is a condition for a
Peer to be Sayyid, is to claim that all the silsilas
(Spiritual Chains) are baatil (broken). In the
Silsila Aaliyah Qadiriyah, all the Shaykhs between
Sayyiduna Ali Rida and Hadrat Ghawth al-Azam (Radi
Allahu Ta'ala Anhum al-Ajma'een) are all non Sayyids.
And in the Silsila Aaliyah Chishtiya, immediately
after Sayyiduna Ali (Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu) is
Hadrat Imam Hassan al-Basri (Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu),
who neither Sayyid, Quraishi nor an Arab, and in
Silsila Aaliyah Naqshabandiya, the actual inception
is from Hadrat Abu Bakr Siddique (Radi Allahu Anhu).
[Fatawa Radawiyyah,
Vol. 9, Page 114]
THE EXCELLENCE
OF RECITING ONE'S SAJRAH
There are many virtues in reciting one's Sajrah of which
a few are mentioned below:
1. Memorising the chain of Awliya up to Rasoolullah
SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam.
2. The Zikr and Remembrance of Swalihin (Awliya) is the
means of receiving Allah's Rahmah (Mercy)
3. Performing the Esal-e-Sawab for all the Spiritual
Masters which is a cause of receiving their spiritual
guidance.
4. When the Murid remembers them in times of ease the
Awliya of the Silsila will remember him in times of
hardship and will also be of assistance to him.
--
Extracted from
Irshadaat-e-AlaHadrat
Alaihir raHma
Translated by:
Shaykh Abd al-Hadi al-Qadiri