O
Allah,
all
praise
be
to
You;
You
are
undoubtedly
carefree;
Once
Moses
insisted
to
see
you;
here
You
became
anxious
to
see.
All
Praise
is
due
to
Allah
Azzawajal,
Salutations
upon
His
most
Perfect,
unique,
and
cream
of
creations,
the
Intercessor
of
the
Sinners,
Sayyiduna
Rasoolullah
Sallallaahu
Alaihi
Wasallam,
upon
his
family,
upon
his
companions
and
the
righteous
servants
till
Doomsday.
Some
people
have
misunderstood
the
reality
of
the
Me'raaj
of
Sayyiduna
Rasoolullah
(Peace
and
Blessings
Be
Upon
Him)
due
to
their
lack
of
knowledge
and
research.
Their
ignorance
in
this
field
caused
more
confusion
in
their
hearts
because
they
failed
to
understand
the
unique
relation
between
ALLAH
and
His
Beloved
Habeeb
(Peace
and
Blessings
Be
Upon
Him).
How
true
is
the
comment
of
Sayyidul-Makashifeen
Sheikh-e-Akbar
Muhiyyudeen
Ibne
Arabi
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
who
said
that
Me'raaj
is a
secret
in a
secret.
One
has
to
have
sound
knowledge
of
the
Qudrat
of
ALLAH
and
the
Station
and
Status
of
His
August
Rasool
(Peace
and
Blessings
Be
Upon
Him)
before
commenting
on
any
matter
pertaining
to
them.
Due
to
the
lack
of
this
knowledge
some
people
have
wrongfully
said
that
Sayyiduna
Rasoolullah
(Peace
and
Blessings
Be
Upon
Him)
did
not
see
ALLAH
with
his
naked
eye
and
also
did
not
proceed
to
the
Divine
Arsh
on
the
night
of
Me'raaj.
They
say
that
both
these
things
are
impossible
for
any
human
being
to
achieve.
Indeed
the
illustrious
Ulama
and
distinguished
Imams
of
Islam
have
in
their
authentic
books
expressed
it
in
great
detail.
All
these
are
based
on
the
Ahadith
Shareef.
The
narrators
and
presenters
are
all
trustworthy
Scholars
of
Deen.
This
matter
is
not
something
that
entertains
ones
personal
opinion.
It
depends
solely
on
the
authenticity
of
solid
proof.
Hence,
confirmation
deplores
contradiction.
Ignorance
does
not
necessarily
reject
its
reality.
If
one
rejects
it,
one
is
in
fact
a
liar
and
a
contradictor
of
the
Deen.
Here are
the
proofs
from
Qur'an
al
Kareem,
Ahadith
an-Nabawi
(Sallallaho
Alaihi
Wasallam),
Sayings
of
the
Noble
Sahab
and
from
the
writings
of
great
and
authentic
scholars
of
Islam
that
the
Messenger
of
Allah
Sallallahu
Alaihi
Wa
Aalihi
Wa
Sallam
did
see
ALLAH
with
his
naked
eyes
and
he
also
did
proceed
to
the
Divine
Arsh
on
the
night
of
Me'raj.
سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَى بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الأقْصَى الَّذِي بَارَكْنَا حَوْلَهُ لِنُرِيَهُ مِنْ آيَاتِنَا إِنَّه هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ
Purity is to Him Who took His bondman in a part of the night from the Sacred Mosque to the Aqsa Mosque around which We have placed blessings, in order that We may show him Our great signs; indeed he is the listener, the beholder. [Al Isra:1]
Imam
al-Ajal
Abu
Ja'fer
Tibri
reported
in
his
commentary
'Jami'
al-Bayan':
أسرى بروحه دون جسده، لأن ذلك لو كان كذلك لم يكن في ذلك ما يوجب أن يكون ذلك دليلا على نبوّته، ولا حجة له على رسالته، ولا كان الذين أنكروا حقيقة ذلك من أهل الشرك، وكانوا يدفعون به عن صدقه فيه، إذ لم يكن منكرا عندهم، ولا عند أحد من ذوي الفطرة الصحيحة من بني آدم أن يرى الرائي منهم في المنام ما على مسيرة سنة، فكيف ما هو على مسيرة شهر أو أقل؟ وبعد، فإن الله إنما أخبر في كتابه أنه أسرى بعبده، ولم يخبرنا أنه أسرى بروح عبده
Me'raj was done with both body and soul. If a person says that it was only soul who did the Meraj or it was only a dream then this will be an insignificant charge.
1.
If
it
were
so
then
what
would
be
the
evidence
of
prophet
hood
in
it?
2.
How
can
one
name
it
as a
miracle
of
Prophet
(Peace
and
Blessings
Be
Upon
Him)?
3.
Why
did
the
Mushrikeen-e-Makkah
refuse
to
accept
it
because
everything
is
possible
in
dream?
4.
They
actually
argue
on
the
possibility
of
completing a
journey
of
months
in
little
part
of
night.
5.
In
the
above
verse
the
Almighty
said,
'carried
His
bondman'
not
'carried
His
bondman's
soul'
6.
'Abd'
is a
composite
of
both
body
and
soul."
[Jami
al-Bayan,
Mo'assasa
ar-Risalah,
Vol
17,
Page
350,
Verse
17:1]

Sayings of Prophet (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him)
1.
Imam
Ahmad
ibne
Hambal
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
in
his
Musnad
narrates
from
Sayyiduna
Abdullah
ibne
Abbaas
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
قال
رسول
الله
صلى
الله
تعالى
عليه
وسلم
رأيت
ربي
عزّ
و جل
Sayyiduna
Rasoolullah
(Peace
and
Blessings
Be
Upon
Him)
said,
"I
saw
my
Sublime
Creator".
[Musnaf
Ahmad
Ibn
Hanbal
(al
Maktab
al
Islami
-
Berut),
Vol
1,
Page
285]
Imam
Jalaludeen
Suyuti
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
in
his
Khasa'is
al
Kubra
and
Allama
Abdur
Raof
Munadi
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
in
his
Tafseer
Shar'ha
Jameh
Sagheer
state
that
this
Hadith
Shareef
is
authentic.
a.
Tayseer
Sharha
Jami
as-Sagheer
(Maktaba
Imam
Shafa'ee
-
Riyadh),
Vol
2,
Page
25
b.
al
Khasais
al
Kubra
(Markaz
Barkate
Raza
-
Gujrat),
Vol
1,
Page
161
2.
Imam
Muhaddith
Ibne
Asakar
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
narrates
from
Sayyiduna
Jaabir
bin
Abdullah
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
that
Sayyiduna
Rasoolullah
(Peace
and
Blessings
Be
Upon
Him)
states:
لأن الله أعطى موسى الكلام و أعطاني الروية لوجهه و فضلني بالمقام المحمود والحوض المورود
Verily, Almighty ALLAH blessed Sayyiduna Moosa, with the privilege of Dialogue and bestowed me with his Divine Vision and exalted me with the Crown of Intercession and the Fountain of Kauthar. [Kanz al Ummal (Mo'assasa Risalah - Berut), Vol 14, Page 447, Hadith 9206]
3.
Imam
Asakar
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
also
narrates
from
Sayyiduna
Abdullah
ibne
Mas'ood
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho),
who
said:
قال رسول الله صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلّم قال لي ربي نحلت إبراهيم خلتي و كلمت موسى تكليما و أعطيتك يا محمد كفاحا
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) states, "My Glorious Lord said to me, 'I gave My friendship to Sayyiduna Ibraheem, and spoke to Sayyiduna Moosa, and O Muhammad ! I blessed you with My Meeting (where you saw My Divine Being without any obstacles)'". [Tarikh Damishq al Kabir (Dar al Ihya - Berut), Vol 3, Page 296]
In
Majma'al
Bihaar,
the
word
كفاحا
of
the
above
Hadith
Shareef
is
explained
as
follows:
مجمع البحار كفاحا أي مواجهة ليس بينهما حجاب ولا رسول
Majma-ul-Bihaar explains the word كفاحا that Almighty ALLAH blessed His Beloved with such a Presence and Vision that there were no veils as barriers and no intervention of an Angel. [Majma' al Bihar (Dar al Iman - Madinah Munawwarah), Vol 4, Page 424]
4.
Ibne
Marduwiyya
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
narrates
from
Sayyadah
Asma
bint
Abu
Bakr
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anha)
that:
سمعت رسول الله صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم و هو يصف سدرة المنتهى (وذكر الحديث الى ان قالت) فقلت يا رسول الله ما رأيت عندها؟ قال رأيت عندها يعنى ربه
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) was praising the excellence of Sidratul-Muntaha when I inquired from him, "Ya Rasoolullah! What did you see at Sidratul-Muntaha?" He said, "There I saw the Divine Glory (i.e. of Allah)." [Ad-Durr al Manthur (Dar al Ihya - Berut), Vol 5, Page 194, Verse 17:1]
Comments of the Noble Sahaba
1.
Tirmidi
narrates
from
Sayyiduna
Abdullah
ibn
Abbaas
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho):
اما
نحن
بنو
هاشم
فنقول
انّ
محمد
رأى
ربه
مرتين
We,
the
Bani
Haashim
(Ahle-Bayt),
say
that
undoubtedly,
Sayyiduna
Muhammad
(Peace
and
Blessings
Be
Upon
Him)
saw
ALLAH
twice.
a. Jami'
Tirmidhi
(Urdu
Bazar -
Delhi),
Vol 2,
Page 161
b.
Ash-Shifa
Sharif,
Vol 1,
Page 159
2.
Ibne
Ishaaq
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
narrates
from
Sayyiduna
Abdullah
ibn
Abi-Salma
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
that:
ان ابن عمر أرسل الى ابن عبّاس يسأله هل رأى محمد صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلّم ربه ؟ فقال نعم
Sayyiduna Abdullah ibne Omar (Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho) inquired from Sayyiduna Abdullah ibne Abbaas (Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho) to find out whether Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw ALLAH. He replied, "Yes." [Ad-Durr al Manthur (Dar al Ihya - Berut), Vol 7, Page 570, Verse 18:53]
3.
The
words
of
Tabraani
state:
واللفظ للطبرانى عن ابن عبّاس قال نظر محمد الى ربه قال عكرمة فقلت له نظر محمد الى ربه ؟ قال نعم ! جعل الكلام لموسى والخلة لإبراهيم والنظر لمحمد صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم ( زاد الترمذى ) فقد رأى ربه مرتين
The words of Tabraani states that Sayyiduna Abdullah ibne Abbaas (Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho) said that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw ALLAH. Akrama (Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho), who was his student, asked him: "Did Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) see Allah?" He replied," Yes, ALLAH blessed Sayyiduna Moosa, with Dialogue, Sayyiduna Ibraheem, with Friendship and Sayyiduna Muhammad (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) with His Divine Vision." [al Maujam Awsat (Maktaba Ma'arif - Riyadh), Vol 10, Page 181, Hadith 9392]
(Words
of
Tabraani)
"And
verily,
Sayyiduna
Muhammad
saw
ALLAH
twice".
[Jami'
Tirmidhi
(Urdu
Bazar
-
Delhi),
Vol
2,
Page
160]
Imam
Tirmidi
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
states
that
this
Hadith
Shareef
is
Hasan.
Imam
Nisaa'ee
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho),
Imam
Ibne
Khuzayma
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
and
Haakim
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
all
record
the
following:
واللفظ للبيهقى أتعجبون ان تكون الخلّة لإبراهيم والكلام لموسى والروية لمحمد صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلّم
Are you surprised at the Dialogue of Sayyiduna Moosa, Friendship of Sayyiduna Ibraheem and Divine Sight of Sayyiduna Muhammad?
Haakim
has
said
that
this
is a
Sahih
Hadith.
[Mawahib
al-Ladunniya
(Maktaba
Islami
-
Berut),
Vol
3,
Page
104]
Imam
Qastalaani
and
Imam
Zarqaani
both
acknowledge
the
authenticity
of
this
Hadith
Shareef.
[Sharha
Zarqani
ala
al-Mawahib
(Dar
al
Ma'arifah
-
Berut),
Vol
6,
Page
117]
4.
It
is
narrated
in
Tabraani
and
Mo'jam
Awsat:
عن عبد الله بن عبّاس انه كان يقول ان محمدا صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم رأى ربه مرّتين مرّة ببصره و مرّة بفواده
Sayyiduna Abdullah ibne Abbaas (Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho) says that "Verily, Sayyiduna Muhammad (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw his Lord twice, once with his physical eye and once with the eye of his heart".
a.
Mawahib
al-Ladunniya
(Maktaba
Islami
-
Berut),
Vol
3,
Page
104
b.
al
Maujam
Awsat
(Maktaba
Ma'arif
-
Riyadh),
Vol
6,
Page
352,
Hadith
5757
Imam
Suyuti
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho),
Imam
Qastalaani
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho),
Allama
Shaami
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
and
Allama
Zarqaani
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
-
all
say
that
there
is
no
doubt
in
the
authenticity
of
this
Hadith
Shareef.
a.
Mawahib
al-Ladunniya
(Maktaba
Islami
-
Berut),
Vol
3,
Page
105
b.
Sharha
Zarqani
ala
al-Mawahib
(Dar
al
Ma'arifah
-
Berut),
Vol
6,
Page
117
5.
Imamul
A'imma
Ibne
Khuzayma
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
and
Imam
Bazaaz
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
both
narrate
from
Sayyiduna
Anas
ibne
Maalik
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho):
ان محمدا صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم رأى ربّه عزّ و جل
"Verily, Sayyiduna Muhammad (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw his Most Gracious Creator". [Mawahib al-Ladunniya (Maktaba Islami - Berut), Vol 3, Page 105]
Imam
Ahmad
Qastalaani
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
and
Imam
Abdul
Baaqi
Zarqaani
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
state
that
the
authenticity
of
this
Hadith
Shareef
is
very
strong.
a.
Mawahib
al-Ladunniya
(Maktaba
Islami
-
Berut),
Vol
3,
Page
105
b.
Sharha
Zarqani
ala
al-Mawahib
(Dar
al
Ma'arifah
-
Berut),
Vol
6,
Page
118
6.
Imam
Muhammad
ibn
Ishaaq
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
narrates
this
Hadith
Shareef
from
Sayyiduna
Abu
Hurayra
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho):
ان مروان سأل ابوهريره رضى الله تعالى عنه هل رأى محمد صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلّم ربه ؟ فقال نعم
Marwaan asked Sayyiduna Abu-Hurayra (Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho) if Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw ALLAH. He replied, "Yes."
a.
Sharha
Zarqani
ala
al-Mawahib
(Dar
al
Ma'arifah
-
Berut),
Vol
6,
Page
118
b.
Ash-Shifa
Sharif,
Vol.
1,
Page
159
1.
Imam
Abdur
Razzaaq
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho),
Ustaaz
of
Imam
Bukhari
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho),
in
his
famous
Musannaf
reports
from
his
Ustaaz
Imam
Mau'mar
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho):
عن معمر عن الحسن البصرى انه كان يحلف بالله لقد رأى محمد صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم
Imam Muammar (Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho) narrates from Imam Hasan Al-Basri who swore an oath in the Name of ALLAH that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) positively saw his Creator. [Ash-Shifa Sharif, Vol 1, Page 159]
2.
Similarly,
Imam
Ibne
Khuzayma
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
narrates
from
Sayyiduna
Orwa
bin
Zubair
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho),
who
is
the
cousin
of
Sayyiduna
Rasoolullah
(Peace
and
Blessings
Be
Upon
Him)
and
grandson
of
Sayyiduna
Abu-Bakr
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho).
He
also
accepts
that
Sayyiduna
Rasoolullah
(Peace
and
Blessings
Be
Upon
Him)
saw
ALLAH
on
the
night
of
Me'raj.
و انه كان يشتد عليه إنكارها
And he used to get very upset if anyone rejected this. [Sharha Zarqani ala al-Mawahib (Dar al Ma'arifah - Berut), Vol 1, Page 116]
The
following
Luminaries
held
similar
views:
1.
Sayyiduna
Kaab
Ah'baar
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
who
was
a
great
Aalim
of
the
previous
Scriptures.
2.
Imam
Ibne
Sha'haab
Zahri
Qarshi
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
3.
Imam
Mujaahid
Makh'zoomi
Makki
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
4.
Imam
Akrama
bin
Abdullah
Madani
Haashimi
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
5.
Imam
Ata
bin
Rabah
Qarshi
Makki
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
(Ustaaz
of
Imam
Abu-Hanifa)
6.
Imam
Muslim
bin
Sabeeh
Abud-Duha
Kufi
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
etc.
and
all
the
students
of
A'limul
Quraan
Jabrul-Ummah
Sayyiduna
Abdullah
ibne
Abbaas
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
confirm
the
Divine
Vision.
Opinion of the Illustrious Scholars of Islam:
1.
Imam
Khallaal
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
in
Kitaabus-Sin
narrates
from
Imam
Ishaaq
bin
Maroozi
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
that
Imam
Ahmad
ibne
Hambal
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
accepts
this
Tradition
and
confirms
this
by
saying
that:
قول النبي صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم رأيت ربّي
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) said, "I saw my Creator". [Mawahib al-Ladunniya (Maktaba Islami - Berut), Vol 3, Page 107]
2.
Imam
Naqqaash
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
in
his
Tafseer
narrates
from
Imam
Sanadul
Anaam
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
that:
انه قال أتقول بحديث ابن عبّاس بعينه رأى ربه رآه رآه رآه حتى انقطع نفسه
He said, "I accept the Hadith of Ibne Abbas (Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho) that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw his Creator with his eyes, - he did see Him, he did see Him, he did see Him". He repeated this till his breath lasted. [Ash-Shifa Sharif, Vol 1, Page 159]
3.
Imam
Ibne
Khateeb
Misri
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
states
in
Mawaahib
Shareef
that:
جزم به معمر بن راشد بصري و آخرون و هو قول الأشعر و غالب اتباعه
Muammar bin Raashid Basri (Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho) and other scholars acknowledged this, and this is the Madhab of the Ahle-Sunnah, Imam Abul-Hasan Ash'ari (Radi ALLAHu Ta'ala Anho) and the majority of his followers. [Mawahib al-Ladunniya (Maktaba Islami - Berut), Vol 3, Page 104]
4.
Allama
Imam
Sha'haab
Khafaji
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
in
his
Naseemur-Riyaad,
the
commentary
of
Shifa
Qaadi
Ayaad,
states
that:
الأصح الراجح انه صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم رأى ربه بعين رأسه حين اسرى به كما ذهب إليه اكثر الصحبه
The most correct and pure Madhab is that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) on the night of Meh'raaj saw ALLAH with his naked eyes as it is the Madhab and consensus of the illustrious Sahaba fraternity. [Naseem ar-Riyadh (Barakate Raza - Gujrat), Vol 2, Page 303]
5.
Imam
Nawawi
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
in
Shar'ha
Muslim
Shareef
and
Allama
Muhammad
bin
Abdul
Baaqi
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
in
Shar'ha
Mawaahib
states:
الراجح عند اكثر علماء انه صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم رأى ربه بعين رأسه ليلة المعراج
It is the consensus of the majority Ulama that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw ALLAH with his naked eyes on the night of Me'raj. [Sharha Zarqani ala al-Mawahib (Dar al Ma'arifah - Berut), Vol 6, Page 116]
6.
Imame-Ajal
Sayyidi
Muhammad
Busairi
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
, in
his
renowned
Qasidah
Burdah
Shareef
states:
سريت من حرم ليلا الى حرم
كما سرى البدر في داج من الظلم
The Habeeb of Allah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him), in a short space of time, traveled from Masjid-e-Haraam to Musjid-e-Aqsa. This sacred journey was bright like the brilliance of the full moon.
و بت ترقى الى ان نلت منزلة
و من قاب قوسين لم تدرك و لم ترم
The Beloved (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) traveled in the night of Me'raj until he reached the station of Qaaba Qosain. No creation could reach this height nor possessed the courage to do so.
خفضت كل مقام بالاضافة اذ
نوديت بالرفع مثل مفرد العلم
The noble status of the Nabi (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) left everything below him when he proceeded towards the Divine Heights of the Unique Lord, on the Night of Ascension.
فخرت كل فخار غير مشترك
و جزت كل مقام غير مزدحم
The Beloved (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) enjoyed such excellence that no one can share. He passed such places where no creation set foot. [Qasida al Burda, Chapter 7]

7.
Allama
Mulla
Ali
Qaari
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
in
his
Shar'ha
elaborates
on
Imam
Boseri's verses:
اى انت دخلت الباب و قطعت الحجاب الى ان لم تترك غاية لساع الى السبق من كمال التقرّب المطلق الى جناب الحق و لا تركت موضع رقى و صعود وقيام وقعود لطالبفعة فى عالم الوجود بل تجاوزت ذالك الى مقام قاب قوسين او ادنى فاوحى اليك ربّك ما اوحى
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) passed all the Secret Curtains and reached the Divine Absolute Presence of the Supreme Creator, as one reaches one's goal leaving everyone behind. There was no step of excellence in the entire universe that the Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) did not surpass. In fact, the Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) transcended above the domain of space and time and entered the Station of Qaaba-Qosain and O'adna. Then, ALLAH the Supreme spoke to the Beloved what He had to Say. [Az-Zubdat al Umda (Jam'iyat Ulama Sikandariya - Kherpur), Page 96]
8.
Imam-e-Humaam
Abu-Abdullah
Sharfudeen
Muhammad
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
states
in
Ummul-Qurra:
وترقي به قاب قوسين ۔۔۔ و تلك السيادة القعساء
The Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) advanced till Qaba-Qosain (Divine Presence) and this is indeed the ultimate.
رتب تسقط الامانى حسرى ۔۔۔ دونها ما وراءهنّ وراء
These are the Secret Stations where desires and thoughts cannot contemplate because there are no paths that lead to them. [Umm al Qura (Hizb al Qadiriya - Lahore), Page 13]
9.
Imam
Ibne
Hajr
Makki
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
comments
in
the
Shar'ha
of
Ummul-Qurra:
قال بعض الائمه و المعاريج ليلة الاسراء عشرة سبعة فى السماوات و الثامن الى سدرة المنتهى و التاسع الى المستوى و العاشر الى العرش الخ
Some A'imma state that there were ten Me'rajs in the night of Isra. There were seven in the seven skies, the eighth, Sidratul Muntaha, the ninth in the Divine Levels and the Tenth to the Arsh. [AfDal al Qura, Vol 1, Page 404]
10.
Sayyidi
Allama
Arif-e-Billah
Abdul
Ghani
Nablusi
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
re-affirms
this
in
Hadiqa-e-Nadiyyah
Sharha
Tareeqa-e-Muhammadiyyah:
حيث قال قال شهاب مكي فى شرح همزيه لبوصيرى عن بعض الائمة ان المعاريج عشرة الى قوله والعاشر الى العرش و الرويه
There were ten Me'rajs. The tenth was from the Arsh till the Divine Presence. [Al Hadeeqat al Nadiyyah, Vol 1, Page 272]
11.
Imam
Ibne
Hajr
Makki
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
states
in
Shar'he
Hamziyya:
لما اعطى سليمان الريح التى غدوها شهر و رواحها شهر اعطى نبينا صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم البراق فحمله من الفرش الى العرش فى لحظة واحدة و اقل مسافة فى ذالك سبعة آلاف سنة و ما فوق العرش الى المستوى و الرفرف لا يعلمه الا الله تعالى
When Nabi Sulaymaan, was given the wind, it carried him the distance of one months journey in one day. Our Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) was given the Buraaq which carried him from the earth to the Arsh in a fleeting moment. The shortest portion of this journey (between earth and the seven skies) takes seventeen thousand years. And Allah only knows the distance above the Arsh to the arcane levels with the Rafraf (to the Divine Presence). [AfDal al Qura li Qar'i Umm al Qura]
12.
It
is
also
recorded
in
the
same
Shar'ha
Hamziyya:
لما اعطى موسى عليه السلام الكلام و اعطى نبينا صلى الله تعالى عليه و آله و بارك سلّم مثله ليلة الاسراء و زيادة الدنو و الروية بعين البصر و شتان ما بين جبل الطور الذى نوجى به موسى عليه السلام نوجى به نبينا صلى الله تعالى عليه و آله و بارك سلّم
Nabi Moosa, was blessed with Dialogue (Kalaam). Similarly, our Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) was blessed on the night of Isra with Divine Presence. He saw Allah from very close range with his naked eye. You cannot compare the experiences of Mount Toor with the experiences of our Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) with ALLAH. [AfDal al Qura li Qar'i Umm al Qura]
13.
It
is
further
recorded
in
the
same
book:
رقيه صلى الله عليه و سلّم ببدنه يقظة ليلة الاسراء الى السمآء ثمّ الى سدرة المنتهى ثمّ الى المستوى ثم ّالى العرش و الرفرف والرويه
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) physically proceeded to the skies on the night of Isra in wakefulness. From there to Sidratul Muntaha, then Divine Levels, then Arsh and Rafraf till he had the Divine Vision! [AfDal al Qura, Vol 1, Page 116/117]
14.
Allama
Ahmad
bin
Muhammad
Saawi
Maliki
Khal'wati
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
in a
marginal
annotation
of
Ummul-Qura
writes:
الاسراء به صلى الله تعالى عليه و آله و بارك سلّم على يقظة بالجسد و الروح من المسجد الحرام الى المسجد الاقصى ثم عرج به الى السماوات العلى ثم الى سدرة المنتهى ثم الى المستوى ثم الى العرش و الرفرف
The Beloved Habeeb (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) undertook the journey of Meh'raaj in wakefulness with his body and soul. He traveled from Masjid-e-Haraam to Musjid-e-Aqsa. Then up to the skies, then Sidratul Muntaha, then Divine Levels then, Arsh, and then Rafraf. [Ta'leeqat ala Umm al Qura, Page 3]
15.
Imam
Allama
Ahmad
Qastalaani
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
states
in
Mawahibul-Ladunniyya
and
Man'hi-Muhammadiyya,
and
Allama
Muhammad
Zarqaani
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
in
its
Shar'ha
state:
(و منها انه راى الله تعالى بعينه) على الراجح(و كلمه الله تعالى فى الرفيع الاعلى) على سائر الامكنة و قد روى ابن عساكر عن انس رضى الله تعالى عنه مرفوعا لما اسرى لى قربنى ربى حتى كان بينى و بينه قاب قوسين او ادنى
It was the exclusivity of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) that he saw Almighty ALLAH with his physical eyes in wakefulness and this is the preferable Madhab. ALLAH Spoke to His Beloved (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) in those high Divine regions which was above all possibilities and imaginations. Imam Ibne Asakar narrates from Sayyiduna Anas ibne Maalik that the Prophet of Allah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) said, "On the night of Isra, my Lord drew me so close to Him that we were two bows apart, in fact, even closer".
a.
Mawahib
al-Ladunniya
(Maktaba
Islami
-
Berut),
Vol
2,
Page
634
b.
Sharha
Zarqani
ala
al-Mawahib
(Dar
al
Ma'arifah
-
Berut),
Vol
5,
Page
251/252
16.
It
is
also
stated
in
the
same
books:
قد اختلف العلماء في الاسراء واحداواسراء مرّة بروحه و بدنه يقظة و مرّة مناما او يقظة بروحه وجسده من المسجد الحرام إلى المسجد الاقصى ثمّ مناما من المسجد الاقصى إلى العرش فالحق انه اسراء واحد بروحه و جسده يقظة في القصّة كلها و إلى هذامذهب الجمهور من علماء المحدّثين و الفقهاءو المتكلّمين
There was a difference in opinion amongst the Ulama whether there was one Meh'raaj or two, one with the body and soul in wakefulness, and the other in a dream or wakefulness from Musjid-e-Haraam to Musjid-e-Aqsa. Then, from Aqsa in a dream till the Arsh. The truth is that there was one Isra and an entire journey from Musjid-e-Haraam to the Arsh was physical and in wakefulness. This is the Madhab of the majority of Ulama, Muhaditheen, Fuqaha and Mutakallimeen. [Mawahibul-Ladunniyya, Vol 3, Page 7]
17.
The
same
book
further
states:
المعاريج عشرة (إلى قوله) العاشر إلى العرش
There were ten Meh'raajs and the tenth was till the Arsh. [Mawahibul-Ladunniyya, Vol 3, Page 17]
18.
It
is
also
recorded
in
the
same
book:
و قد ورد فى الصحيح عن انس رضى الله تعالى عنه قال عرج بى جبرئيل الى سدرة المنتهى و دنا الجبّاررب العزّة فتدلى فكان قاب قوسين او ادنى تدلية على ما فى حديث شريك كان فوق العرش
It is reported in Sahih Al-Bukhari by Sayyiduna Anas ibne Maalik that the beloved Rasool of Allah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) said, "Jibra'eel proceeded with me till the Sidratul-Muntaha. Then, the Divine Power of the Almighty Lord drew me to a distance of two bows close to Him, in fact, even closer". This closeness was above the Arsh as mentioned in the Hadith-e-Shareef. [Mawahibul-Ladunniyya, Vol 3, Page 88/90]
19.
Allama
Shi'haab
Khafaji
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho),
in
his
Naseemur-Riyaad
Sharha
Shifa
Imam
Qaadi
Ayaad
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho),
states:
ورد في المعراج انه صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم لما بلغ سدرة المنتهى جاءه بالرفرف جبرئيل عليه الصلوة والسلام فتناوله فطار به الى العرش
It is reported in the Hadith of Meh'raaj that when the Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) reached Sidratul-Muntaha then, Sayyiduna Jibra'eel presented the Rafraf, which carried him to the Arsh. [Naseem ar-Riyadh, Vol 2, Page 310]
20.
It
is
noted
in
the
same
book:
عليه يدل صحيح الاحاديث الاحاد الدالة على دخوله صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم الجنة و وصوله الى العرش او طرف العالم كما سياتى كل ذالك بجسده يقظة
The units of Sahih Ahadith emphasize that the Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) visited Jannah and the Arsh or the boundaries of that region beyond which lies the extra-terrestrial domain (La-Makaan). This all happened physically and in wakefulness.[Naseem ar-Riyadh, Vol 2, Page 310]
21.
Sayyidul-Makashifeen
Sheikh-e-Akbar
Muhiyyudeen
ibne
Arabi
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho),
in
the
216th
chapter
of
his
famous
Futuhaat-e-Makkiyya,
states:
اعلم ان رسول الله صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم لما كان خلقه القرآن و تخلق بالاسمآء و كان الله سبحانه و تعالى ذكر فى كتابه العزيز انه تعالى استوى على العرش على طريق التمدح و الثناء على نفسه اذ كان العرش اعظم الجسام فجعل لنبيّه عليه السلام من هذا الاستواء نسبة على طريق التمدح و الثناء به عليه حيث كان اعلى مقام ينتهى اليه من اسرى به من الرسل عليهم الصلاة والسلام و ذالك يدل على انه اسرى به صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلّم بجسمه و لو كان الاسراء به روياء لما كان الاسراء ولا الوصول الى هذا المقام تمدحا و لا وقع من الاعراب انكار على ذالك
The Holy Quraan was the beautiful character of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) and the Unique characteristics of the Divine Names of ALLAH was found in him. In the Holy Quraan, ALLAH Announces through the praise of His Attributive Qualities of His appearance on the Sacred Arsh. Similarly, Allah The Supreme, blessed His Beloved (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) with the reflection of His Divine Appearance of the sacred Arsh and Praised him. The Arsh is that high station where the Isra of Rasools end. This proves that the Isra of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) was physical because if it was a dream then Almighty ALLAH would have not praised his appearance on the Sacred Arsh. Only the unpleasant reject this reality. [Futuhaat al-Makkiyya, Vol 3, Page 61]
22.
Imam
Allama
Arif-e-Billah
Abdul
Wahhab
Sha'raani
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho),
in
his
Al-Yuwaqeet
wal
Jawahir,
quotes
from
Sheikh-e-Akbar
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
that:
انما قال صلى الله عليه و سلّم على سبيل التمدح حتى ظهرت لمستوى اشاره لما قلنا من ان منتهى السير بالقدم المحسوس العرش
Verily, he (Sheikh-e-Akbar) said that the statement of praises of the exalted Habeeb (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) "And until that time when I was elevated to the Divine Levels" reflects to the fact that the termination of the physical feet's journey was at the Sacred Arsh. [Al-Yuwaqeet wal Jawahir, Vol 2, Page 370]
23.
Sheikh-e-Muhaqqiq
Imam
Abdul
Haq
Muhaddith
Dehlawi
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
states
in
his
Madaarijun-Nubuwwah:
فرمود صلى الله تعالى عليه و على آله و بارك وسلم بس كسترانيده شد برائى من رفرف سبز كه غالب بود نور او بر نور آفتاب بس درخشيد بآن نور بصر من و نهاده شدم من بران رفرف و برداشته شدم تا برسيدم بعرش
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) said, "Then a green Rafraf (Divine Carrier) was laid for me. Its light was even greater than that of the sun. Its brilliance brightened my vision. I was seated on it and taken into the Heavens until I reached the Arsh of ALLAH. [Madaarij an-Nubuwwah, Vol 1, Page 169]
24.
He
further
states:
آورده اند كه جون رسيد ان حضرت صلى الله تعالى عليه و على آله و بارك و سلم بعرش دست زدعرش بدامان اجلال وى
It is narrated that when Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) reached the Arsh, it respectfully touched his Sacred Garb. [Madaarij an-Nubuwwah, Vol 1, Page 170]
25.
He
states
in
Ash'atul-Lam'aat
Sharha
Mishkaat
that:
جز
حضرت
بيغمبر
ما
صلى
الله
تعالى
عليه
و
على
آله
و
بارك
وسلم
بالا
تر
ازان
هيج
كس
نه
رفته
و ان
حضرت
بجائى
رفت
كه
آنجا
جانيست
No
one
else
besides
the
Beloved
Habeeb
(Peace
and
Blessings
Be
Upon
Him)
reached
this
Height
in
the
Heavens.
This
was
a
timeless
and
space
less
transcendental
region.
برداشت از طبيعت امكان قدم كه آن
اسرى بعبده است من المسجد الحرام
Me'raaj
surpassed
the
limits
of
human
nature
As
Allah's
special
servant
was
taken
from
Musjid-e-Haraam.
تا عرصه وجوب كه اقصاى عالم است
كانجانه جاست نى جهت و نى نشان نه نام
He
reached
the
Divine
Arcane
Zone
that
cannot
be
explained.
This
zone
has
no
place,
description,
name
or
direction.
[Ash'at
al
Lam'aat,
Vol
4,
Page
442]
26.
Also
Sheikh-e-Muhaqqiq
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho)
states
in
the
same
book,
in
the
third
section,
under
"Divine
Vision
of
Allah",
while
discussing
the
Hadith
Shareef
قد
راى
ربه
مرّتين
that:
بتحقيق ديد آنحضرت صلى الله تعالى عليه و آله و بارك و سلّم بروردكار خود را جلّ و علا دو بار يكى نزديك سدرة المنتهى بود ، دوم جون بالاى عرش بر آمد
Indeed, Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw his Sublime Creator twice. First at Sidratul-Muntaha and then at the Arsh. [Ash'at al Lam'aat, Vol 4, Page 442-449]
27.
It
is
recorded
in
the
fourth
volume,
letter
number
283,
in
the
Maktobaat
of
Hadrat
Mujaddid
Alfe
Thaani
Sheikh
Ahmad
Sirhindi
(Radi
ALLAHu
Ta'ala
Anho) that:
آن سرور عليه الصلوة و السلام دران شب از دائرهء مكان و زمان نبرون جست و ازتنكى امكان بر آمده ازل و ابد را آن واحد يافت و بدايت و نهايت را در يك نقطه متحده ديد
On the night of Meh'raaj, Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) did not leave the boundaries of time and space and surpassed the restrictions of human nature. He saw the Secrets from Eternity till Eternity combined in a dot of Unity. [Maktubat Hadrat Mujaddid Alfe Thaani, Vol 4, Page 366]
28.
He
further
states
in
the
letter
number
272
that:
محمدصلى الله تعالى عليه و آله و بارك و سلّم كه محبوب ربّ العالمين ست و بهترين موجودات اوّلين و آخرين بدولت معراج بدنى مشرّف شد و از عرش و كرسى در كزشت و از مكان و زمان بالا رفت
Sayyiduna Muhammad (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) is the most Beloved of Allah and the most unique in creation. He was the only creation to be blessed with physical Me'raaj. He traveled further than the Arsh, Kursi and limitations of time and space. [Maktubat Hadrat Mujaddid Alfe Thaani, Vol 4, Page 348]
A
perfect
Man
is
not
he who
circles
the
Arsh
and
whatever
it
encompasses,
namely,
the
skies,
Jannah
and
Jahannam.
But,
a
perfect
Man
is
he,
whose
vision
surpasses
all
these
dimensions
and
sees
and
appreciates
the
Glory
of
the
Creator,
of
all
these
dimensions.
[Imam
Abdul
Wahhab
Sha'raani
Radi
ALLAHo
Ta'ala
Anho]
He
is
the
First
and
the
Last;
He
lives
in
the
Absence
and
the
Presence;
His
own
hidden
light
went
to
see
His
own
visible
existence.
Sayyid
al
Alameen
(Peace
and
Blessings
Be
Upon
Him)
was
blessed
with
exclusive
gifts
and
secrets
and
passed
all
the
heights
without
any
hindrance.
Without
doubt,
this
goes
to
say
that
the
Master
(Peace
and
Blessings
Be
Upon
Him)
traveled
the
secret
and
timeless
regions
alone
to
the
Divine
Presence
and
met
and
saw
ALLAH. [Al
Kawakib
ad-Durriya,
Page
44-46]
By the Divine Grace of Almighty Allah, this detailed and informative answer will suffice to remove doubts from the hearts and minds of the Muslims. (In sha ALLAH Azza wa Jal)
Reference Book
منبه
و المنية
لوصول
الحبيب
إلي
العرش و
الرّوية
Ala'Hadrat
ash-Shah
Imam
Ahmad
Rida
Khan
Alaihir
raHmah
wa
ar-Ridwan
Translated
by:
Shaykh
Abd al-Hadi
al-Qadiri
Hafidhahullahu
Ta'ala