The Great
Imaam and Mujaddid, Sayyiduna AlaHadrat Imam Ahmad Rida al-Qadiri
(Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu) was only 4 years old when he
completed the recitation of the Holy Qur'an. Due to the
extraordinary intelligence bestowed upon him by Almighty
ALLAH, AlaHadrat Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu completed his
Islamic Education at the very young age of 13 years, 10
months and 5 days.
The Illustrious Teachers of Imaam Ahmad Rida
AlaHadrat
(Radi Allahu Anhu) gained his basic knowledge at home. He
later continued his studies under the guidance of certain
noted teachers. He studied under his father, Hadrat Allama
Mawlana Naqi Ali Khan (Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu). He
completed his primary education by Janab Mirza Ghulam Qadir
Baig, by whom he studied the book, "Mizaan-e-Munsha'ab."
AlaHadrat (Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu) also studied under the
guidance of the following luminous personalities:
1. Hadrat Mawlana
Abdul Ali Rampuri (Radi Allahu Anhu)
2. Shaykh al-Kabeer,
Hadrat Allama Syed Shah Abul Hussain Ahmad Noori (Radi
Allahu Anhu)
3. Shaykh al-Tariqah,
Hadrat Allama Shah Ale Rasool Mahrahrwi (Radi Allahu
Anhu)
4. Shaykh Ahmad bin
Zain Dahlaan al-Makki (Radi Allahu Anhu)
5. Shaykh Abdur Rahman
Makki (Radi Allahu Anhu), and
6. Shaykh Hussain bin
Saleh Makki (Radi Allahu Anhu)
AlaHadrat and the Ulama of Haramain
When AlaHadrat went to perform his first HAJJ and Zyarah on
the 26th of Shawwal 1295 A.H. (1876). He was only 20 years
old at that time. One day, after completing his Hajj, he
went to perform his Maghrib Salaah before the
Maqaam-e-Ibrahim (Alaihis Salam). Having completed his
Salaah, the Imam of the Shafi'ee order of Makkatul
Mukarramah, Allama Hussain bin Saleh Kamaal (Radi Allahu
Ta'ala Anhu), approached him. He clutched AlaHadrat (Radi
Allahu Ta'ala Anhu) by his hand and led him to his house.
The great Imam then placed his hand on the blessed forehead
of AlaHadrat (Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu) and said:
"Verily, I am observing the Noor of Almighty Allah on
this forehead."
Without hesitation, he blessed AlaHadrat (Radi Allahu Anhu)
with the Sanad (Certificate) of Sihah Sitta (Six Compilers
of Hadith: Bukhari, Muslim, Ibn Majah, Abu Dawood, Tirmizi
and Nisa'i). He also began addressing AlaHadrat (Radi Allahu
Anhu) by the title of "Dia al-Din" or "The Light or
Splendour of Deen." The speciality of this Sanad is that it
has only Eleven (11) levels to Imam Bukhari.
AlaHadrat (Radi Allahu Anhu) was also blessed with the
Asnaad (Certificates) of Hadees o Fiqah, Usool o Tafseer and
etc. from the Mufti of the Hanafi order in Makkatul
Mukarramah, Sayyiduna Allama Abdur Rahmaan Siraaj Hanafi and
Mufti of the Shafi'ee order in Makkatul Mukarramah, Mufti
Shaykh Sayyad Ahmad Dahlaan Shafi'ee (Radi Allahu Anhuma).
When he went for his Second Hajj in 1323/1905, he stayed for
three months in the Holy Land and constantly searched for
anyone who had higher-ranking Sanad of Hadith then His Sanad
of Hadith. He wanted to take it from him and elevate His
existing Sanad of Hadith. But Alhamdulillah! His Sanad was
the highest and everyone took Sanads from him. Shaykh Abd
al-Rahmaan Dah’laan, the youngest son of Shaykh Ahmed
Dah’laan and his elder brother, Shaykh Asad Dah’laan (Qaadi
of Makkah at that time) both took Sanad of Hadith from him
too. And Shaikh Saaleh Kamal, the most Knowledgable Scholar
of Makkah at that time, though he was a senior Aalim, but he
insisted in taking Sanad-e-Hadith and other Ijazah from
AlaHadrat. AlaHadrat tried to evade this for a few days in
respect but it was in vain. Shaikh Saaleh Kamal constantly
insisted and forced AlaHadrat to issue them to him.
The Ulama of Arab who praised Imam Ahmad Rida
Following is the list of some of the Giants and Celebrated
‘Ulama and Imams of the Arab World who highly praised Imam
Ahmad Rida and acknowledged his books and teaching as
strictly in accordance to the Shariah and the tenants of the
Ahlus-Sunnah wa Jama‘ah:
1. Shaykh Muhammad
Sa’eed bin Muhammad Salam Ba Busail
2. Shaykh Ahmad bin
Abdullah Abu al Khair Mirdad
3. Shaykh Muhammad
Saleh bin Sadiq Kamal
4. Shaykh ‘Ali bin
Sadiq Kamal
5. Maulana Shah
Muhammad Abdul Haq Alahabadi Muhajar Makki
6. Shaykh Sayyid
Muhammad Marzooqi Abu-Hussain bin Abdur Rehman Hussaini
7. Shaykh Umer bin
abuBakr ba Junaid
8. Shaykh Muhammad
‘Abid bin Husain Maliki
9. Shaykh Muhammad
‘Ali bin Hussain Maliki
10. Shaykh Muhammad
Jamal bin Muhammad Amir bin Hussain Maliki
11. Shaykh As’ad bin
Ahmad Dahlaan
12. Shaykh Abdur
Rehman bin Ahmad Dahlaan
13. Maulana Ahmad bin
Muhammad Ziaudin Bengali Qadri Chishti
14. Shaykh Muhammad
bin Yusaf Khiat
15. Shaykh Muhammad
Saleh bin Muhammad ba Fazl
16. Shaykh Abdulkarim
bin Hamza Daghastani Hashmi Naji
17. Shaykh Muhammad
Sa’id bin Muhammad Yamani
18. Shaykh Muhammad
Hamid bin Ahmad bin ‘Auz Jadawi
19. Shaykh Uthman bin
Abdus Salam Daghastani
20. Shaykh Sayyid
Muhammad Sa’eed bin Muhammad Maghrabi
21. Shaykh Muhammad
bin Ahmad Umeri Wasti
22. Shaykh Sayyid
Abbas bin Muhammad Ridwan
23. Shaykh Umer bin
Hamdan Mahrasi
24. Shaykh Sayyid
Ahmad bin Isma‘il Barzanji
25. Shaykh Abdul Qadir
Taufiq Shalabi
26. Shaykh Sayyid
Isma‘il bin Khalil
27. Shaykh Muhammad
Yusuf Afghani
28. Shaykh Muhammad
Tajuddin bin Mustafa Ilyas
29. Shaykh Sayyid
Ahmad al Jazairi
30. Shaykh Khalil bin
Ibrahim Kharbuti
31. Shaykh Sayyid
Muhammad bin Muhammad Habib Didawi
32. Shaykh Muhammad
bin Muhammad Sosi Khiari
33. Shaykh Muhammad
Uzayr Wazir
[Alaihim ar-raHma wa ar-Ridwan]
Branches of Knowledge
Imam Ahmad
Rida studied under various teachers but with personal study,
he perfected himself in more than 54 different disciplines
of knowledge. The following 21 branches of Knowledge he
learnt from his father:-
1. Ilm-al-Quran
(Knowledge of the Quran)
2. Ilm-al-Hadith
(Knowledge of Traditions)
3. Usul-e-Hadith
(Principle of Traditions)
4. Fiqh-e-Hanafi
(Hanfi Jurisprudence)
5. Kutub-e-Fiqh Jumla
(All Books of Jurisprudence)
6. Usul-e-Fiqh
(Principle of Jurisprudence)
7. Jadl-e-Muhazab.
8. Ilm-e-Tafseer
(Knowledge of Exegesis of the Holy Quran)
9. Ilm-al Kalam
(Scholastic theology)
10. Ilm-e-Nahav
(Syntax)
11. Ilm-e-Sarf
(Grammar, Accidence and Etymology)
12. Ilm-e-Maani
(Elocution)
13. Ilm-e-Badi (Style)
14. Ilm-e-Bayan
(Rhetoric)
15. Ilm-e-Mantique
(Logic)
16. Ilm-e-Munazara
(Dialectic)
17. Ilm-e-Takseer
(Carrying figures)
18. Ilm-e-Falsafa
(Philosophy)
19. Ilm-e-Hay’at
(Astronomy)
20. Ilm-e-Hisab
(Arithmetic)
21. Ilm-e-Hindasa
(Geometry)
Following are the 10 disciplines of knowledge, which
AlaHadrat haven't studied under any teacher but he had the
Ijazat in these from discerning Ulama and He use to give
Ijaza in these disciplines too.
22. Qirat (Recitation
of the Quran)
23. Tajwid (Knowledge
of Right pronunciation of the Quran.
24. Tasauwuf
(Mysticism)
25. Suluk (Knowledge
of manner in mystic)
26. Akhlaque (Ethics)
27. Asma-ul-Rajaal
(Encyclopaedia of Narrators of Traditions)
28. Siyar (Biography)
29. Tawarikh
(Chronology)
30. Loghat (Lexicon)
31. Adab-Ma-Jumla
Funoon (Literature with all Arts)
Following are the 14 disciplines of Knowledge that Imam
Ahmad Rida haven't learnt by any teachers:-
32. Arsamatiqi
(Arithmetic)
33. Jabr-o-Muqabilah
(Algebra)
34. Ilm-e-Tauqeet
(Timings)
35. Logharsimat
(Logarithms)
36. Hisab-e-Satini
37. Manazir-o-Maraya
(sense & sight)
38. Ilm-ul-Ukur
(spheres)
39. Zijaat
(Astronomical tables)
40. Muthallath Kurvi
(Spherical Trigonometry)
41. Muthallath
Musattah (Plane Trigonometry)
42. Haiyate Jadeedah
(Modern Astronomy)
43. Jafr (Numerology &
Literology)
44. Murabba'at
(Quadrangular)
45. Za'icha
(Horoscopes)
Following are the 10 branches of learning that he has
received by the Heavenly Blessing inspired directly into his
heart:
46. Nazm-e-Arabi
(Arabic Poetry)
47. Nazm-e-Farsi
(Persian Poetry)
48. Nazm-e-Hindi
(Hindi Poetry)
49. Nathr-e-Urdu (Urdu
Prose)
50. Nathre-Farsi
(Persian Prose)
51. Nathre Arabi
(Arabic Prose)
52. Khat-e-Naskh
(Arabic Calligraphy)
53. Khat-e-Nastalique
(Persian Calligraphy)
54. Tilawat ma'a
Tajwid (Recitation of the Holy Quran with right
pronunciation)
55. Ilm-e-Meeras
(Knowledge of Inheritance)
Note:- Sayyidi AlaHadrat
learnt Ilm-e-Takseer and Ilm-e-Jafr from Hadrat Abul Hussain
Ahmed-e-Noori too but it was just to an extant not in depth
as such.
The
branches of knowledge of Imam Ahmad Rida, are more than 60.
Here they are arranged according to the syllabus of Jamias &
Universities written as under :-
1. Jurisprudence
2. Principle of
Jurisprudence.
3. Lexicon of
jurisprudence
4. Hadith
5. Principle of Hadith
7. Encyclopaedia of
Hadith
7. Critical
examination of Hadith.
8. Exegesis
9. Principle of
Exegesis.
10. Scholastic
theology
11. Islameology
12. Recitation of the
Quran with right pronunciation.
13. Knowledge of the
Quran & art of its translation
14. Dialectic.
15. Syntax & Etymology
16. Rhetoric and style
& elocution
17. Linguistic and
lexicon
18. Phonetic
19. Urdu prose
20. Arabic Prose
21. Persian Prose
22. Arabic poetry
23. Persian Poetry
24. Urdu poetry
25. Hindi poetry.
26. Explanation,
criticism & appreciation
27. Prosody
28. Mysticism
29. Metaphysics
30. Incantation &
Invocation
31. Jafr (Literology &
Numerology)
32. Carrying the
figures (Takseer)
33. Ethics
34. Logic
35. Philosophy
36. Psychology
37. Chronology &
Biography
38. Sociology
39. Economics
40. Education
41. Political Science
42. Commerce
43. Banking
44. Arithmetic &
Computation
45. Algebra
(Factorization, equation of any degree, exponential
series, Binomial theorem, set theory, Topology,
Tensorial Algebra)
46. Plane Trigonometry
Euclidean logarithms
47. Spherical
Trigonometry.
48. Euclidean Geometry
49. Coordinate
Geometry
50. Timings
51. Horoscopes
52. Astronomy &
Astronomical Tables
53. Hisab e Satini
54. Statistics
55. Dynamics
56. Statics
57. Hydro Dynamics
58. Hydrostatics
59. Zoology
60. Botany
61. Geology
62. Geography
63. Horticultise
64. Unani (Greek)
Medicine
65. Physiology
66. Inorganic
Chemistry
67. Organic Chemistry
68. Physical Chemistry
69. Bio Chemistry etc.
— — —
Courtesy:
Imam Ahmad
Raza Academy
Durban, South
Africa |
www.raza.org.za